Anxiety Chest Pain: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment for Adults

Experiencing chest pain is always scary, no matter what causes it. When anxiety is behind it, the sensations can feel just as real and frightening as a legitimate cardiac event. And this fear can make your anxiety even worse, quickly creating a vicious cycle that can feel hard to get out of. 

Anxiety chest pains are one of the most common physical symptoms adults experience, yet it is also frequently misunderstood or dismissed. If anxiety is creating physical symptoms for you, a mental health professional can help you get to the root of it and find avenues for relief.

This article can also help you learn more about anxiety chest pain, exploring: 

  • What causes anxiety-related chest pain, and how it’s different than true heart-related pain
  • How to recognize panic attack-based chest pain and other somatic anxiety symptoms
  • What mental health conditions might cause anxiety-based chest pain
  • The key differences between anxiety vs. heart attack symptoms
  • When and how to get help for anxiety symptoms and disorders
man clutching his chest after a run experiencing anxiety chest pain

What Causes Anxiety-Related Chest Pain?

Unfortunately, your body often doesn’t know the difference between a true threat and a perceived one. So, when your anxiety spikes, your brain is sending an emergency signal that causes your body to respond physically, whether the danger is actually real and present or not. 

This response pattern, known as fight-or-flight, tightens your muscles across the chest wall and drives up your heart rate, shifting your breathing into a faster and slower pattern.[1] This alone can produce noticeable chest tightness from anxiety within a matter of seconds, an experience that can be incredibly distressing. 

Additionally, hyperventilation, or breathing too fast, lowers the amount of carbon dioxide in your blood, which can feel like pressure and tingling that closely mimics something more serious. Some people also develop a condition known as “costochondritis” – an inflammation where your ribs connect to your breastbone that can be aggravated by chronic stress and disrupted breathing over time.[2]

Anxiety vs. Heart Attack Symptoms: How to Tell the Difference

Anxiety symptoms and heart attack-related symptoms can overlap enough to make things genuinely confusing, sending many people to the ER out of fear for their health and safety.[3]

Panic attack-related chest pains tend to be sharper than a heart attack and are tied to an emotional trigger, even if you can’t automatically identify it. The symptoms tend to build up quickly and fade within 30 minutes. Cardiac-related pain, on the other hand, is usually described as more of a “squeezing” sensation that can radiate down the arm or jaw. It also tends to come on alongside physical exertion rather than stress. 

Although they might be separate, these patterns can be confusing. If something feels off and you’re not sure, it always pays to get yourself checked out. ER visits for anxiety symptoms are extremely common, and ruling out a heart-related cause is always the right call if you’re unsure. 

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Recognizing Anxiety-Related Chest Pains and Other Somatic Symptoms

Somatic anxiety symptoms are physical sensations that come about because of psychological and emotional distress. These experiences are very real and could be the first sign that something is wrong. 

Chest pains can be the most alarming of these symptoms, but they usually also present with a wave of physical and psychological sensations. Common physical symptoms of panic disorder and other anxiety-related issues can include:[4] 

  • Chest pain or tightness: A sharp, stabbing pain, usually located in one area
  • Rapid heart rate: Your heart skipping or racing, usually without any warning (and sometimes without being able to identify why)
  • Shortness of breath: Feeling like you’re not able to take in enough air, even when you’re breathing normally
  • Feeling dizzy or lightheaded: Hyperventilating and feeling as if you might pass out, which is often linked to a drop in carbon dioxide in the blood
  • Numbness: Usually experienced in the hands, feet, or face during a panic or anxiety attack
  • Excessive sweating: Caused by your body attempting to regulate your temperature in response to a surge of adrenaline
  • Upset stomach: The digestive system slows down during fight-or-flight, which can sometimes be uncomfortable or painful

These anxiety disorder symptoms in adults can appear individually or as a group, with some symptoms being worse than others, depending on the person. 

What Are the Mental Health Conditions That Can Cause Anxiety-Related Chest Pains?

Not everyone who experiences anxiety chest pains has a diagnosable anxiety disorder. However, many people with recurring chest-related symptoms do have an underlying condition that is worth addressing in mental health treatment. 

Panic disorder is one of the most common culprits for chest pain. It’s defined by recurring, unexpected panic attacks and the ongoing fear of experiencing more of them. The chest pain during these episodes can be bad enough that many people end up in the emergency room, convinced that something is physically wrong with them. 

Likewise, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) can produce a lower-grade, near-constant state of tension in your body. The chest tightness that often comes with GAD tends to be less acute than panic disorder, but it can still be relentless. It can feel like a sort of dull pressure or heaviness that follows you throughout your day, at work, at home, and in the community. 

Social anxiety disorder and specific phobias (such as the fear of flying) can produce major chest pains as well, usually in anticipation of or during a feared set of circumstances. The mechanism remains much the same as the above: perceiving a threat, having your nervous system activate, and evidencing a physical response. 

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can also be a driver of stress-related chest pain, especially during flashbacks to traumatic events or during bouts of hyperarousal. The body is essentially re-entering a fight-or-flight state in response to a memory or current trigger, producing the same physical symptoms as an actual threat. 

Worrying about your health may also cause chest pains, which can seem to be evidence of a more serious illness. Having these fears can further amplify your anxiety, which in turn intensifies the chest pains. 

Find Anxiety Treatment Programs

A Mission For Michael (AMFM) provides treatment for adults experiencing various conditions. Anxiety support is a phone call away – call 866-478-4383 to learn about our current treatment options.

See our residences in Southern California’s Orange County & San Diego County.

Take a look at our homes on the east side of the Metro area in Washington County.

View our facilities in Fairfax County, VA within the DC metro area.

When and How to Get Help for Anxiety Symptoms

Chest pains that keep coming back deserve immediate attention, even when you think anxiety is the cause. A medical doctor can rule out any potential cardiac issues, and a mental health clinician can help you figure out what’s actually driving your symptoms. 

The following is the typical step-by-step process of getting support for anxiety symptoms:

Recognizing That Your Symptoms Won’t Let Up

Occasional bouts of anxiety are a normal part of life, but chest tightness, panic, and physical symptoms that show up regularly are worth taking seriously. The same goes for anxiety that’s become harder for you to manage over time. For example, when it’s starting to pull you away from things you would normally do, disrupting your sleep, interfering with work, and getting in the way of your relationships. 

Getting a Proper Assessment

Starting the process of seeking help for anxiety only requires you reaching out and being honest about what you’ve been experiencing, physically and emotionally. A mental health professional will ask how long your symptoms have been present, how often they happen, and how much they’re affecting your day-to-day life. 

From there, a trained clinician can work with you to identify which anxiety disorder you may have, if any. Then they can recommend an appropriate level of care and treatment plan based on your unique circumstances.

Exploring the Levels of Care for Anxiety and Mental Health Treatment

Adult anxiety treatment programs can range from weekly, outpatient-based therapy to more intensive, multi-day, and residential options. Your level of care will likely depend on your symptoms and treatment goals for anxiety and any other dual diagnosis issues. 

Outpatient therapy can work well for many people, while intensive outpatient programs (IOP) and partial hospitalization programs (PHP) offer more encompassing support – typically several hours per day – in therapeutic programming.

Residential or inpatient treatment is also available for those whose symptoms are having a major impact on their ability to function. 

Considering Treatment Involvement

Treatment for anxiety-based chest pain and the disorders behind it typically combines therapy, psychiatric support, and sometimes medication for a wraparound approach. 

Cognitive-behavioral therapy, or CBT, is one of the most well-researched approaches for treating anxiety. It helps you identify the thought patterns that trigger physical symptoms and teaches you practical tools for better managing them. Group therapy can also be helpful, placing you alongside others who understand your experiences to process and gain new insights into your experiences. 

Ultimately, the goal of treatment at any level of care is to help you learn new tools for managing anxiety and set you up for success long-term. This way, you can become as physically and mentally healthy as possible. 

Get Help for Anxiety at A Mission For Michael

Chest pain that’s linked to anxiety is your body’s way of asking for help. At A Mission For Michael, adults always receive personalized, evidence-based care for mental health concerns in settings that are designed to feel more like a home than a clinical facility. 

Each client who works with us receives a thorough assessment and treatment plan built around their specific needs, drawing on holistic care principles alongside psychiatric care and experiential options. 

If you’re ready to take the next step, AMFM’s team can verify your insurance benefits at no cost and walk you through all your options. Contact us today to learn more about our treatment programs and take your next step toward healing. 

 

See If Treatment Is Covered

Insurance can be complicated but we are here to help. AMFM has over a decade of experience in the mental health field and is in-network with many large insurance providers.

By using our form, we can quickly determine if you are in-network at one of our facilities. Insurance benefits vary greatly depending on the policy you have, so we obtain a detailed quote of your coverage.

It usually takes between sixty to ninety minutes depending on the time of day.

Our team will check insurance coverage and determine the benefits available to you for mental health services.

We also have private pay options available.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Anxiety and Chest Pain

If you experience chest pain related to anxiety, it’s understandable that you might have some continuing concerns even after the information on this page. The following answers to FAQs may help to put your mind more at ease.

It can. Most people associate panic attack chest pains with episodes that resolve quickly, but chronic anxiety can cause chest tightness and soreness that lingers for days at a time. 

Prolonged muscle tension, ongoing hyperventilation, and conditions like costochondritis can all contribute to chest pain that doesn’t go away when the anxious moments pass. If your chest pains continue for more than a day, seeing a doctor is always the right move to rule out any other causes and get a clearer picture of what’s going on. 

When in doubt, always get checked. Anxiety and heart attack symptoms can look and feel similar enough that even clinicians don’t just rely on symptom patterns. Any chest pains that are accompanied by pain in your arm, jaw, or back, shortness of breath, or pain that comes during physical movements are worth getting checked out immediately. 

Remember that there’s never a downside to ruling out heart-related issues. ER visits for anxiety symptoms are far more common than many people realize, with no need for shame or embarrassment. 

 

For some people, it might – especially if the anxiety itself goes away. However, for many adults, stress-related chest pain can also get worse without treatment. 

Anxiety disorders don’t usually improve on their own, with their physical symptoms often becoming less manageable over time. Addressing anxiety-related issues is the best path to lasting relief. So don’t feel like you need to wait things out on your own – contact AMFM today and let us help you get started. 

 

“Anxiety.” American Psychological Association, https://www.apa.org/topics/anxiety. Accessed 8 April 2025. https://www.apa.org/topics/anxiety#:~:text=Anxiety%20is%20an%20emotion%20characterized,the%20APA%20Dictionary%20of%20Psychology 

“About Heart Attack Symptoms, Risk, and Recovery.” CDC, 24 October 2024, https://www.cdc.gov/heart-disease/about/heart-attack.html. Accessed 8 April 2025.

“Any Anxiety Disorder – National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH).” National Institute of Mental Health, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/any-anxiety-disorder. Accessed 8 April 2025.https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/any-anxiety-disorder 

“Psychotherapy: Understanding group therapy.” American Psychological Association, 31 October 2019, https://www.apa.org/topics/psychotherapy/group-therapy. Accessed 20 February 2025.

“APA Dictionary of Psychology.” APA Dictionary of Psychology, https://dictionary.apa.org/cognitive-behavior-therapy. Accessed 20 February 2025.

“What is EMDR?” EMDR Institute, https://www.emdr.com/what-is-emdr/. Accessed 20 February 2025.

MA, Carlberg K. “Crisis Intervention – StatPearls.” NCBI, 24 April 2023, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559081/. Accessed 20 February 2025.

At AMFM, we strive to provide the most up-to-date and accurate medical information based on current best practices, evolving information, and our team’s approach to care. Our aim is that our readers can make informed decisions about their healthcare.

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