How to Stop a Panic Attack Quickly: Helpful Self-Care Techniques

Panic attacks can come on suddenly and feel terrifying. They often mimic serious medical emergencies, like a heart attack, which makes many people believe something life-threatening is happening. The physical symptoms—chest pain, a racing heartbeat, shortness of breath, and dizziness—can make it feel like you’re on the verge of collapse. While panic attacks themselves are not dangerous, the experience is extremely alarming and can disrupt daily life. When these attacks happen often, they can lead to panic disorder, a type of anxiety disorder.1
how to stop a panic attack quickly

At A Mission For Michael (AMFM), we understand the paralyzing effect of such attacks. That is why our Virginia, California, and Washington state mental health professionals are skilled at assisting individuals in managing and preventing panic attacks. From cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to relaxation techniques, we provide short-term relief and long-term solutions.2

This guide covers what panic attacks are like, quick ways of calming down, longer term treatment strategies, and the role that professional mental health care can take in regaining peace and self-confidence.

What Is a Panic Attack?

A panic attack is a sudden onset of intense fear that triggers severe physical symptoms even when no threat actually exists. The nervous system of the body enters the “fight or flight” state in a panic attack, flooding the body with adrenaline and stress hormones3

Symptoms of a panic attack are as follows: 

  • Racing heart or palpitations
  • Chest pain or tightness
  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
  • Shaking or trembling
  • Sweating or chills
  • Nausea, dizziness, or lightheadedness
  • Tingling of the hands or feet
  • Sense of being detached from the world (derealization)
  • Extreme sense of fear or horror

 

All these sensations may feel exactly like a heart attack to many. Recognizing what is going on inside your body is the key to soothing yourself in the event of a panic attack.

How Long Do Panic Attacks Last?

The vast majority of attacks subside in 10 to 20 minutes, but they can feel like they last forever. Some people also have lingering effects such as fatigue, muscle soreness, or dread of another attack. The constant fear of another attack is one of the main reasons panic disorder can become so disabling if it goes untreated.

Quick Strategies to Stop a Panic Attack

Stopping a panic attack is not necessarily going to make it just go away—but some techniques can slow it down and allow you to regain control. Following are productive self-care techniques:

1. Breathing Exercises

When panic strikes, the tendency is for most individuals to hyperventilate, making dizziness, shortness of breath, and numbness worse. Controlled breathing has the ability to reboot your body. This slows down your heart rate and calms down your nervous system. Try an exercise:4

  • Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds.
  • Hold for 2 seconds.
  • Slowly exhale through your mouth for 6 seconds.
  • Do it for 1–2 minutes.

2. Grounding Techniques

Panic attacks make you feel disconnected from reality. Grounding techniques bring you back to reality. These interventions interrupt runaway thoughts and bring you back to your surroundings:

  • 5-4-3-2-1 method: Say 5 things you can see, 4 things you can touch, 3 things you can hear, 2 things you can smell, and 1 thing you can taste.5
  • Bring a grounding object, like a rock or a wristband, to hold in your hand when panic strikes.

3. Cold Water Reset

Splashing cold water on your face or placing ice cubes in your palms can activate the “dive reflex,” slowing down your heart rate and calming adrenaline. Even stepping outside to get some fresh air or washing your hands under cold water can shift your body out of panic.

4. Progressive Muscle Relaxation

Panic is induced by tension. Start at your toes, tense a muscle group for 5 seconds, let go. Move up through your body—calves, thighs, abdomen, arms, shoulders. This routine relaxes the mind and body.

5. Positive Self-Talk

Repeating soothing statements like “This is an anxiety attack, not a heart attack. It will pass.” can quiet catastrophic thoughts. Remind yourself that although unpleasant, panic is harmless.

Lifestyle Practices That Reduce Panic Attacks

Here are long-term strategies for wellness that can prevent panic attacks from occurring6:

  • Regular exercise increases resistance to stress.
  • Healthful eating prevents blood sugar crashes that present as panic.
  • Mindfulness and meditation train the mind to respond in a relaxed way.
  • Healthy sleep reduces vulnerability to anxiety.
  • Less caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine reduces triggers.
 

These changes improve mental resilience and reduce the intensity of symptoms of anxiety.

Treatment Options with Mental Health Professionals

If you experience recurring panic attacks, then perhaps you should see a professional physician. Panic disorder can be treated and usually some combination of therapy, medication, and self-help strategies.

Therapy Techniques

  •  Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): The gold standard. CBT restructures catastrophic thinking, addresses avoidance behavior, and educates coping skills.
  • Talk therapy: Discovers underlying fears, phobias, or traumas that propel panic.
  • Progressive muscle relaxation and mindfulness-based CBT: Techniques to deal with the nervous system during those critical moments.

Medication Choices

  • Antidepressants (SSRIs and SNRIs) reduce the frequency of attacks.
  • Benzodiazepines may be used short-term for severe instances, but due to risks of dependence, they are not suited for use over the long term.
  • Beta-blockers will sometimes calm abnormal heart rhythms and reduce palpitations.
 

Medication must always be under the supervision of a medical practitioner so that safety can be ensured and side effects can be monitored.

When to Seek Emergency Care

Because panic attacks may feel like a heart attack, do not dismiss such symptoms as severe chest pain or sudden shortness of breath. If you are uncertain whether you are having a medical emergency or a panic attack, call 911 or seek emergency care immediately.

Once other causes are ruled out, a mental health expert can help develop the appropriate treatment for panic disorder.

AMFM's Treatment Philosophy for Panic Attacks

We treat panic disorders and anxiety disorders here at A Mission For Michael in an integrated fashion. We provide:

 

There is no one-size-fits-all treatment plan because each person’s panic episode is unique.

Aftercare and Long-Term Recovery

Stopping a panic attack is only the beginning. Long-term recovery is the result of long-term actions that include:

 

  • Alumni associations and community support in aftercare.
  • Relapse prevention strategies for dealing with stress and relapse.
  • Ongoing therapy to learn to deal with mental illnesses like panic disorder, agoraphobia, or phobias.
  • Skills training to allow clients to return confidently to work, school, and family life.
 

With continuing care, most people see a remarkable reduction in panic symptoms and resume daily life in full.

Taking the First Step

If you or someone you care about is living with panic attacks, know that recovery is possible. The toughest part is often to call out—but you don’t have to do so alone.

At AMFM, we make it easy with

  • Free consultation
  • Insurance verification
  • Referrals if our program isn’t a good fit

Call (844) 698-2242 today to speak with our admissions team. With proper treatment, panic attacks can be managed, reduced, and even prevented.

What to Expect

Insurance Verification
Our team will verify if your insurance provider is in-network with an AMFM Healthcare Facility.

Contact From Admission Representative:
Expect a call within an hour from an admissions representative to discuss treatment options.

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Panic Disorder: When Fear Overwhelms. Accessed September 5, 2025. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/panic-disorder-when-fear-overwhelms

Efron, G., et al. 2021. “Remote Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Panic Disorder: A Meta-analytic Approach.” Journal of Anxiety Disorders, meta-analysis—PMID 33774557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2021.102385

National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI). Anxiety Disorders. Accessed September 5, 2025. https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Mental-Health-Conditions/Anxiety-Disorders

Harvard Health Publishing. Relaxation Techniques: Breath Control Helps Quell Errant Stress Response. Updated November 2021. https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/relaxation-techniques-breath-control-helps-quell-errant-stress-response

University of Rochester Medical Center. 2018. “5-4-3-2-1 Coping Technique for Anxiety.” Behavioral Health Partners Blog (April 10, 2018). https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/behavioral-health-partners/bhp-blog/april-2018/5-4-3-2-1-coping-technique-for-anxiety 

Sarris, Jerome, et al. 2012. “Complementary Medicine, Exercise, Meditation, Diet, and Other Lifestyle Interventions for Anxiety: A Meta-Review of Meta-Analyses.” Journal of Psychiatric Research 47 (11): 1807–17. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3434451/