ADHD and Depression: Are They Common Together?

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity (ADHD) and Depression have been proven to be quite common together in adults and adolescents. Recent studies estimate that depression is likely 2.7 times more prevalent among adults with ADHD than among the general adult population.1 Other studies have found a correlation in that about 30 percent of people with ADHD will experience a depressive episode or have a mood disorder in their lifetimes.2
adhd and depression

Recent Studies about Comorbid Depression and ADHD

Self-Image

Because the symptoms of untreated ADHD can include emotional dysregulation, reduced executive function, and low self-esteem, feelings of worthlessness and low self-image (as a result of trouble in academics or relationships), those with ADHD are at higher risk for depression later in life. Studies even show that these findings are consistent with a causal effect of ADHD genetic liability on subsequent major depression.3 Treating ADHD young with psychiatry and psychotherapy can help reduce these symptoms.

Emotional Dysregulation

Research has shown that both those diagnosed with ADHD and Depression can struggle with emotional dysregulation. For example, one recent study suggests that “poor frustration tolerance may be a key mechanism underlying the relationship between ADHD and depression, and provide recommendations for how future research can utilize affective neuroscience techniques to examine the neural, behavioral and clinical correlates of frustration tolerance in children with ADHD to more comprehensively examine this relationship.”4

Women with ADHD and Depression:

There’s been a correlation in ADHD and Depression in women:
  • In a sample of recurrently depressed women, 12.8% had increased ADHD symptoms.
  • ADHD was associated with earlier-onset, more impairing and recurrent depression.
  • Recurrently depressed women with ADHD symptoms were more likely to be hospitalized.
  • ADHD symptoms were associated with taking non-first-line antidepressant medication.5

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Psychiatric Treatment for ADHD and Depression

There are a variety of different antidepressant medications that have been proven as effective treatment (in combination with psychological treatment) for depression. Treatment of both Depression and ADHD mental health conditions are important, but medical professionals recommend that because Depression can be higher risk (with symptoms of suicidal ideation and self-harm), it can be safer to begin by treating depression first. 

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SSNIs) are antidepressant medications that treat different neurotransmitters in order to block the reabsorption of serotonin or norepinephrine, keeping more of the chemicals in the synaptic cleft.

ADHD is generally treated with stimulant medications. Most antidepressants work well alongside ADHD stimulant medications, as well as with the nonstimulant Strattera (atomoxetine), though minor adjustments may need to be made.6

When it comes to psychiatric treatment, side effects depend upon the individual, and should be approached with medical guidance and professional advice. Never take psychiatric medication unless it is prescribed to you, and be sure to consult with medical professionals in case of external risk factors. Click here to learn more about the importance of medication management

Common ADHD Symptoms

Symptoms of ADHD and Adult ADHD can include but are not limited to:

  • Inattention‌
  • Distractibility‌
  • Fidgeting
  • Decision-making
  • Forgetfulness
  • Lack of impulse control
  • Impulsive behavior
  • Impulsivity‌
  • Poor time management

More about Depression Risk Factors

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is known for causing persistent sadness, a loss of interest in pleasurable activities, and a range of other emotional and physical symptoms. Symptoms of depression can affect your daily routine, relationships, and overall quality of life.

Many studies have affirmed that the contribution of genetic factors to the risk of the onset of Depressive Disorders is quite large.7 However, they have also found that while major depression is a familial disorder, and its familiarity mostly or entirely results from family history and its genetic influences; the development of depression also relies on environmental factors specific to an individual.8 

Because major depression is a complex disorder, it results from a combination of both environmental and genetic influences–these results and findings are not mutually exclusive. A family history of mental health conditions, in combination with external stressor, can contribute to the prevalence of depression.

Individuals who find themselves struggling with helplessness, hopelessness and isolation often benefit from comprehensive mental health treatment. A Mission For Michael has multiple behavioral health centers that offer whole-person care located in California, Washington, and Virginia. If you or a loved one are displaying signs of depression, mental health treatment may be helpful.

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Types of Therapy and Counseling

ADHD and Depression can affect individuals differently, which often encourages psychotherapy treatment. There are a variety of treatment options that can be used to address the emotional, cognitive, and behavioral aspects of these conditions. Some of the most common approaches used in ADHD treatment and comorbid depression include: 

Additional Mental Health Conditions for Treatment

AMFM Mental Health Treatment has extensive experience treating a variety of mental health disorders through evidence-based therapies, including but not limited to the following:

  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Eating Disorders
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Mood Disorders
  • Personality Disorders
  • Psychosis 
  • Schizophrenia
  • Panic Attacks

Recovery can feel isolating; mental health programming can provide cohesive treatment plans to help you or your loved one as you move forward.

Does Health Insurance Cover Treatment for Depression Disorder and ADHD Near Me?

Yes, most health insurance companies provide some form of coverage for depression treatment. This often includes both inpatient and outpatient care, depending on your symptoms. Coverage generally applies to therapy, counseling, and medication management services. Your plan may have limitations, exclusions, or required authorizations.

We encourage you to verify your coverage with AMFM Mental Health Treatment to understand the full scope of your benefits. This is especially true if you’re looking for specific treatments, like postpartum depression treatments or persistent depressive disorder treatment options.

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By submitting this form you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy and give my express written consent for AMFM Healthcare to contact me at the number provided above, even if this number is a wireless number or if I am presently listed on a Do Not Call list.

I understand that I may be contacted by telephone, email, text message or mail regarding my disability benefit case options and that I may be called using automatic dialing equipment. Message and data rates may apply. My consent does not require purchase. Message frequency varies. Text HELP for help. Reply STOP to unsubscribe.

Disclaimer

What to expect

Insurance Verification:

Our team will verify if your insurance provider is in-network with an AMFM Healthcare Facility.

Contact From Admission Representative:

Expect a call within an hour from an admissions representative to discuss treatment options.

By submitting this form you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy and give my express written consent for AMFM Healthcare to contact me at the number provided above, even if this number is a wireless number or if I am presently listed on a Do Not Call list.

I understand that I may be contacted by telephone, email, text message or mail regarding my disability benefit case options and that I may be called using automatic dialing equipment. Message and data rates may apply. My consent does not require purchase. Message frequency varies. Text HELP for help. Reply STOP to unsubscribe.

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AMFM Treatment Centers for Depression and ADHD Comorbidity

AMFM Mental Health Treatment Center has multiple inpatient and outpatient treatment centers offering ADHD and Depression treatments. We provide comprehensive case management, a variety of evidence-based therapies, behavioral health services, and a safe and supportive environment for wellness. We are strategically placed to provide accessible, high-quality care tailored to your needs. To find out more about our facilities, contact us. Explore our locations below to find the one nearest to you.

California

Mental Health Treatment Program in California

AMFM’s California treatment centers are located up and down the coast of Southern California, from the greater Los Angeles area, to Orange County, down to San Diego. Our inpatient mental mental health treatment program locations are: Fallbrook, Carlsbad, Lake Forest, Dana Point, San Juan Capistrano, Laguna Hills, and Laguna Nigel. For personalized support and for insurance verification, contact us.

Virginia

Mental Health Treatment Program in Virginia

If you’re searching terms like “mental health treatment near me” in Virginia, AMFM’s mental health treatment programs are available in Fairfax Station, Vienna, and Great Falls, VA.These locations in Virginia specialized treatment to meet your specific mental health care needs. 

Washington

Mental Health Treatment Program in Washington

AMFM Mental Health Treatment Center offers outpatient mental health treatment programs in Washington, conveniently located at 6900 East Green Lake Way N, Suite G, Seattle, WA 98115. A Mission For Michael Mental Health Treatment has one location in the state, providing dedicated and comprehensive mental health care.

Hotline Numbers for Depression and Mental Health Struggles

If you are in need of immediate emotional help, national mental health crisis response helplines offer confidential assistance regardless of where you are. These hotlines are staffed by professionals ready to provide 24/7 mental health assistance. They provide critical support and resources, ensuring you can access help whenever you need it, no matter your location.

AMFM Mental Health Program

If you’re seeking mental health support or depression treatment, consider reaching out to AMFM Mental Health Treatment. Our team has a 24/7 call center ready to provide the help you need. Contact us today to learn more about our nearby emotional crisis intervention programs and mental health crisis services, and begin your path to better days. Additionally, our team can connect you with the national suicide prevention lifeline if necessary.

988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline

If you’re in need of immediate support or experiencing suicidal thoughts, the National Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is here for you. Call 988 or text the crisis text line at 988 to connect with a trained crisis counselor who can provide help and support. The suicide prevention and crisis hotline is available 24 hours a day via phone call or text, in English and Spanish. The federally-mandated crisis number 988 was made available in 2022 to all landline and cell phone users at no charge. Visit 988lifeline.org‌ for more information.

1-800-950-nami

The National Alliance on Mental Illness offers a national helpline with support services available via text, phone call, or online chat. The NAMI Helpline is a confidential support line that is available Monday through Friday, 10:00 AM – 10:00 PM ET, and is free of cost. If you are looking to find help, don’t hesitate to reach out.

Carl Sherman, Ph.D. “Is It ADHD, Depression, or Both?” ADDitude, ADDitude, 27 Jan. 2025, https://www.additudemag.com/adhd-and-depression-symptoms-treatment/

Riglin L et al (2021). ADHD and depression: investigating a causal explanation. Psychological Medicine 51, 1890–1897. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720000665

Seymour KE, Miller L. ADHD and Depression: the Role of Poor Frustration Tolerance. Curr Dev Disord Rep. 2017;4(1):14-18. doi: 10.1007/s40474-017-0105-2. Epub 2017 Feb 14. PMID: 32864293; PMCID: PMC7453337.

Powell V, Agha SS, Jones RB, Eyre O, Stephens A, Weavers B, Lennon J, Allardyce J, Potter R, Smith D, Thapar A, Rice F. ADHD in adults with recurrent depression. J Affect Disord. 2021 Dec 1;295:1153-1160. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.09.010. Epub 2021 Sep 11. PMID: 34706428; PMCID: PMC8552915.

Shadrina M, Bondarenko EA, Slominsky PA. Genetics Factors in Major Depression Disease. Front Psychiatry. 2018 Jul 23;9:334. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00334. PMID: 30083112; PMCID: PMC6065213.

Sullivan PF, Neale MC, Kendler KS. Genetic epidemiology of major depression: review and meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 2000 Oct;157(10):1552-62. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.10.1552. PMID: 11007705.